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Research & Development Tax Credit

Engineering Firms

 

Example Of Qualified Activities

 

  • Design & development — new or improved structural, mechanical, electrical, or civil designs
     

  • Prototyping — building and refining physical or digital prototypes
     

  • Analysis & modeling — FEA, CFD, load calculations, or simulations for novel/uncertain configurations
     

  • Testing & experimentation — prototype testing, alternative design comparisons
     

  • Failure analysis — diagnosing failures and redesigning based on results
     

  • New materials — developing or testing new material combinations for structural use
     

  • Process improvement — new construction methods or engineering techniques
     

  • Design automation — custom scripts, algorithms, or tools built for CAD/BIM workflows

 

 

Eligible Expenses 

 

  • Wages — pay for employees who perform, supervise, or directly support R&D (engineers, PMs, drafters), based on the % of time spent on qualifying work
     

  • Supplies — materials consumed in testing/prototyping (not capital equipment or overhead)
     

  • Contract research — 65% of payments to outside consultants/labs doing R&D on the firm's behalf (if the firm retains rights and bears the risk)
     

  • Cloud computing — hosting/compute costs for simulations, modeling, or software used directly in R&D (e.g., FEA/CFD)